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作者:

Dun, Ming (Dun, Ming.) | Li, Yunchun (Li, Yunchun.) | You, Xin (You, Xin.) | Sun, Qingxiao (Sun, Qingxiao.) | Luan, Zerong (Luan, Zerong.) | Yang, Hailong (Yang, Hailong.)

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摘要:

De novo genome assembly reconstructs the chromosomes from massive relatively short fragmented reads and serves as fundamental for studying new species where there is no reference genome. Wtdbg2 is a de novo assembler for long reads that is upto hundreds of kilobases. It is based on fuzzy-Bruijn graph (FBG) and is ten times faster than the cutting-edge assemblers such as Canu. However, the performance of wtdbg2 still requires further improvement: 1) it requires upto terabytes of memory to compute the assembly, which is infeasible to run on commodity server; 2) it requires tens of hours for assembling on large datasets such as genomes of homo sapiens. To address the above drawbacks, we propose several optimization techniques for accelerating wtdbg2 on commodity server, including a memory auto-tuning scheme, sequence alignment optimization and intermediate result elimination in the output procedure. We compare the optimized wtdbg2 with the original implementation and two cutting-edge assemblers on real-world datasets. The experiment results demonstrate that optimized wtdbg2 achieves maximum and average speedup of 2.31 and 1.54 respectively. In addition, our proposed optimization reduces the memory usage of wtdbg2 by 39.5% without affecting the correctness. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词:

Chromosomes Cutting tools Large dataset Memory architecture Parallel architectures

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Dun, Ming]School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing; 100191, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Yunchun]School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing; 100191, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Yunchun]School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing; 100191, China
  • [ 4 ] [You, Xin]School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing; 100191, China
  • [ 5 ] [Sun, Qingxiao]School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing; 100191, China
  • [ 6 ] [Luan, Zerong]College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100083, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yang, Hailong]School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing; 100191, China
  • [ 8 ] [Yang, Hailong]State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100083, China

通讯作者信息:

  • [yang, hailong]state key laboratory of mathematical engineering and advanced computing, beijing university of technology, beijing; 100083, china;;[yang, hailong]school of computer science and engineering, beihang university, beijing; 100191, china

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ISSN: 0302-9743

年份: 2020

卷: 12452 LNCS

页码: 232-246

语种: 英文

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