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作者:

Li, Jialin (Li, Jialin.) | Zhang, Liang (Zhang, Liang.) | Peng, Yongzhen (Peng, Yongzhen.) (学者:彭永臻) | Yang, Shenhua (Yang, Shenhua.) | Wang, Xiaoling (Wang, Xiaoling.) | Li, Xiyao (Li, Xiyao.) | Zhang, Qiong (Zhang, Qiong.)

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摘要:

The partial nitritation-anammox (PNA) process is the most promising technique to treat municipal sewage; however, nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) are a hindrance to achieve PNA. This study investigated the effects of selectively discharging flocs (<200 mu m) to washout NOB in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) over 200 d. The experiment was divided into three phases with different floc sludge retention times (SRTs; 30, 20 and 30 d). When the SRT of the flocs was reduced from 30 to 20 d to washout NOB, a significant reduction of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria in the flocs was found. This indicates that a low floc SRT (20 d) leads to the loss of AOB and anammox bacteria in the flocs (<200 mu m) and destroys PNA. Activity tests and qPCR analysis revealed the variations of functional bacteria in the granules and flocs, indicating that the enrichment of AOB, NOB, anammox bacteria in the granules is caused by the long-term discharging of flocs. High-throughput sequencing analysis revealed that the microbial shift of Tetrasphaera was significant in the flocs and may be connected to the enrichment of anammox bacteria and the stability of the PNA requires further research. All the obtained NOB sequences were affiliated with the genera Nitrospira and could further influence the PNA system. Overall, this study provides an in-depth understanding of the impact of discharging flocs to washout NOB and promotes the application of combing granules/floc PNA in sewage treatment. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词:

Discharging flocs Microbial community Nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) Partial nitritation-anammox (PNA) Sewage treatment

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Jialin]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Liang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Peng, Yongzhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Shenhua]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Xiaoling]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Xiyao]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Qiong]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Zhang, Liang]Beijing Univ Technol, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

CHEMOSPHERE

ISSN: 0045-6535

年份: 2019

卷: 227

页码: 26-33

8 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI高被引阀值:57

JCR分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 46

SCOPUS被引频次: 45

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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