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As a computer vision problem, image inpainting aiming at restoring the missing portions within an image has been widely studied. Motivated by inpainting, we begin to research outpainting, which extrapolates beyond image boundaries. Then an image can be expanded arbitrarily by recursive outpainting. Image outpainting based on deep learning can be regarded as an information generation problem from the input image to the corresponding output image. With deep convolutional network and conditional generative adversarial structure, our trained model generates the plausible outpainting contents of a specific image. We adopt two subnetworks based on residual net and U-net to replace the single encoder-decoder structure in the most existing image inpainting networks. The first half of the generator network is used to generate rough outline images, while the second half is used to enhance outline images to clear outpainted images with pixel to pixel mapping. Experimental results show that the generated contents are smoothly integrated with the pixels around the boundaries and express real semantics together with the input image. © 2019 IEEE.
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