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作者:

Wang, Yuehua (Wang, Yuehua.) | Ma, Liwen (Ma, Liwen.) | Zhang, Yunhe (Zhang, Yunhe.) | Huang, Zhaojie (Huang, Zhaojie.) | Xi, Xiaoli (Xi, Xiaoli.) (学者:席晓丽)

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EI Scopus

摘要:

With the development of new energy vehicles, urgent issues have attracted considerable attention. Some power batteries have entered the scrapping period with the imperative recycling of used power batteries. Some studies have predicted that by 2020 the amount of power lithium battery scrap will reach 32.2 GWh, corresponding to ~500,000 tons, and by 2023 the scrap will reach 101 GWh, corresponding to ~1.16 million tons. In this study, nickel-cobalt-lithium LiNi0.7 Co0.3 O2 cathode materials are regenerated from spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials as the raw material, which not only aids in the reduction of pressure on the environment but also leads to the recycling of resources. First, the extraction was employed using extracting agent p204 to remove aluminum ions from an acid leaching solution. The extraction conditions for aluminum ions were: including a phase ratio of 1:2, a pH of 3, an extractant concentration of 30%, and a saponification rate of 70%. Next, the precursor was prepared by co-precipitation using sodium hydroxide and ammonia water as the precipitant and complexion agents, respectively; hence, the cathode material can be uniformly mixed at the atomic level. The precursor and lithium hydroxide were subjected to calcination at high temperature using a high-temperature solid-phase method. The Calcination conditions included an air atmosphere; a calcination temperature of 800 °C; a calcination time of 15 h, an n (precursor): n (lithium hydroxide) ratio of 1:1.1. The thermogravimetric analysis revealed that the synthesis temperature should not exceed 850 °C. X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and energy spectrum analysis of the cathode material revealed a composition comprising Li, Ni, and Co oxides. After analysis, the material obtained is lithium nickel-cobalt-oxide, LiNi0.7 Co0.3 O2, which is a positive electrode material with good crystallinity and a regular layered structure. © 2019 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词:

Aluminum Ammonia Ammonium hydroxide Atmospheric temperature Binary alloys Calcination Cathode materials Cathodes Cobalt compounds Cobalt metallography Coprecipitation Crystallinity Electronic Waste Extraction Ions Lithium compounds Lithium-ion batteries Lithium metallography Nickel metallography Nickel oxide Recycling Scanning electron microscopy Scrap metal reprocessing Sodium hydroxide Spectrum analysis Thermogravimetric analysis X ray powder diffraction

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Yuehua]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, Liwen]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Yunhe]National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Huang, Zhaojie]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xi, Xiaoli]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

通讯作者信息:

  • [ma, liwen]college of materials science and engineering, beijing university of technology, beijing; 100124, china

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ISSN: 0255-5476

年份: 2018

卷: 944 MSF

页码: 1179-1186

语种: 英文

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 0

SCOPUS被引频次: 2

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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