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The conventional analog-To-digital converter (ADC) with a bypass window for the biomedical applications needs a fine comparator and the transistor size of the fine comparator is smaller than the coarse one, so the mismatch will be large. As a result, this large mismatch will degrade the resolution of the ADC, especially, for the high-resolution applications. A mismatch calibration technique uses the binary capacitance array to reduce the offset voltage of the comparator is introduced in this design. A simulation is implemented in Cadence to evaluate the effect of the calibration technique on the resolution of the ADC. The simulation result shows the offset voltage of dynamic comparator being reduced from 13.93 mV to 3.39 mV (one sigma) and ENOB is improved from 7.68 bits to 10.0 bits by the calibration technique in a 180-nm CMOS technology. © 2018 IEEE.
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