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Recent advances in Lamb wave-based nondestructive testing technology have demonstrated the feasibility of detecting and locating damages in structural components. However, there remains many challenges to realize defect detection quantitatively due to the uncertainty of the relationship between the features of Lamb waves and defect size. Therefore, it is important to discover an intrinsical parameter of Lamb waves that can be used as a damage sensitive feature. Local wall-thinning is a common defect in aluminium plate-like components that are in widespread use in aerospace, and other industries. The aim of this paper is to present a quantitative defect detection method for achieving damage visualization in plate-like structures based on wave propagation phenomenon. Full wavefield data of propagating Lamb waves in plates contains a wealth of information about the wave interaction with damage such as the change of wavenumber components. The wavenumber of excited Lamb wave mode is a fixed value for a given frequency, the thickness and material properties of the plate. When Lamb waves propagate to the structural discontinuity, new wavenumber components are created by abrupt wave changes. To estimate spatially dependent wavenumber values, a short space three-dimensional Fourier transform (FT) method is used for processing wavefield data. The method utilizes extracting and processing of full wavefield transceived by PZT-laser detection system consisted by PZT element and two-wave mixing interferometer. A local wavenumber analysis method is presented for further processing full wavefield data at a certain frequency to estimate spatially dependent wavenumber values, which can be used to determine thin-walled thickness and shape. Simulation wavefield data are obtained by ABAQUS simulation. Experimental wavefield data are obtained by PZT-laser for confirming the effectiveness of the method. Tests performed on an aluminium plate with artificially introduced notch to confirm the effectiveness of the method and its potential for application for the inspection of a variety of structural components. © 2018 NDT.net. All rights reserved.
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年份: 2018
语种: 英文
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