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摘要:
In-situ (Ti, Nb)C/Ni composite coatings with liquid nitrogen cooling were fabricated on Cr12MoV die steel by laser cladding. The phase constitution, microstructure characteristics, micro-segregation behavior of elements, micro-hardness and wear resistance of coatings was explored. The results showed that the liquid nitrogen cooled coating was composed of (Ti, Nb)C, Cr7C3, Cr23C6 and gamma-Ni(Fe), and the growth of (Ti, Nb)C was restrained. The segregation behavior of Cr, Nb and Ti elements, crack sensitivity and pores were remarkably reduced. The nanometer chromium carbides and higher dislocation density were also observed by TEM. According to EBSD results, the coatings showed stronger textural characteristics, and the imposing liquid nitrogen cooling refined the microstructure and increased slightly the high angle grain boundaries. In addition, gamma-Ni matrix in the liquid nitrogen cooled coating increased the amount of Nb, Cr and Ti elements, resulting in higher elastic modulus and average hardness. The tribochemical reaction was also occurred during the wear test from XPS results. The liquid nitrogen cooled coating showed excellent wear resistance, and it was improved 73% than air cooled coating.
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MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
ISSN: 1044-5803
年份: 2019
卷: 152
页码: 115-129
4 . 7 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI高被引阀值:211
JCR分区:2