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As a promising approach for sustainable development, thedistributed energy system receives increasing attentionworldwide and has become a key topic explored by researchersin the areas of building energy systems and smart grid. In linewith this research trend, this paper presents a case study ofdesigning an integrated distributed energy system includingphotovoltaics (PV), combined cooling heating and power(CCHP) and electric and thermal energy storage for commercialbuildings (i.e., a hospital and a large hotel). The subsystems aremodeled individually and integrated based on a proposed controlstrategy to meet the electric and thermal energy demand of abuilding. A multi-objective particle swarm optimization (PSO) isperformed to determine the optimal size of each subsystem withobjectives to minimize carbon dioxide emissions and paybackperiod. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can beeffectively utilized to obtain an optimized design of distributedenergy systems that can minimize environmental and economicimpacts for different buildings. © 2018 ASME.
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