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摘要:
Based on the Fe-Cr-B alloy, the Fe-12Cr-1.5B-xAl (x = 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 wt%) alloys were designed by adding Al. The as-cast microstructure and cyclic oxidation behavior have been investigated extensively in this study. The results reveal that the as-cast microstructure of Fe-Cr-B alloy consists of martensite (bcc), retained austenite (orthorhombic) and M-2(B,C)-bct, M-7(C,B)(3)-hcp, M-23(C,B)(6)-complex fcc boron-carbides, gradually changing to alpha-(Fe,Al,Cr) solid solution (bcc), M-2(B,C)-bct, M-7(C,B)(3)-hcP, M-23(C,B)(6)-complex fcc boron-carbides and Fe3Al intermetallic compound with the increasing of Al contents. The oxidation kinetics of all alloy samples follow a parabolic oxidation kinetic law. The oxidation rate constant k(p) in Al-free Fe-Cr-B alloy is nearly four times of that in Fe-Cr-B-8Al alloy. The additions of Al refine the grains and make the distribution of elements more uniform, which results in forming a continuous and dense oxide film containing Al2O3 oxide with excellent fluidity and thermal stability, remarkably enhancing the high temperature oxidation resistance of Fe-Cr-B-Al alloy.
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来源 :
VACUUM
ISSN: 0042-207X
年份: 2019
卷: 164
页码: 436-448
4 . 0 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI高被引阀值:211
JCR分区:2