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The scale of the modern city has been expanding, which leads to a lot of serious environmental pollution problems. Among them, the air pollution problem is the most prominent. In order to control the air pollution in urban cities, the government has deployed a lot of air pollutant monitoring equipment which produce massive multi-dimensional time series data. Through the motif discovery and analysis of these multi-dimensional time series, we can find the relationships and the rules between air pollutants to provide support and suggestions for controlling the air pollution. In this paper, a novel method on motif discovery and analysis for large-scale multi-dimensional time series data is proposed. The new method can effectively find multi-dimensional motifs and the correlation between them as much as possible, which reveals the underlying rule of different air pollutants. It is validated on practical historical data of air pollutants in Beijing. The experimental results show that the proposed method could obtain better performance than the related work. © 2017 IEEE.
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