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Sn-Pb alloys have widely been used in industry for many years. However, in the European Union, the use of Pb in electronics was prohibited from 1 January 2008 because Sn-Pb alloys cause serious pollution to environment. Therefore, the interfacial reactions between lead-free solders (Sn-Ag, Sn-Ag-Cu and Sn-Cu) and substrates as well as their mechanical properties have attracted much attention from many researchers. The Cu/Sn-based solder/Cu system has been broadly used in high-density integrated circuits such as three-dimensional (3D) integration. With increasing density in device integration, the size of the solder joints will continue to decrease. As a result, the joints are composed of a limited number of solders and intermetallic compounds (IMCs) grains. Moreover, the proportion of IMCs in the joints has also increased. Therefore, the microstructure of solder joints has great influence on the reliability of solder joints, and the IMC is always a great core of solder joints microstructure. Different morphology of IMCs will greatly affect the properties and reliability of solder joints, but the mechanism of this growth behavior and its impact on the reliability of solder joints is not clear. The purpose of this research is to investigate the growth behavior of prism-type Cu6Sn5 in the liquid solder. The sample in the experiment was made from the mixture of the Sn3.5Ag solder paste and 2 vol.% Cu particles and blended for 30 min to ensure homogeneous distribution of Cu particles. The experimental sample was insulation in an aging oven at 240 °C for 60s and cooled in air. Then the samples were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results showed that the Cu of prism-type Cu6Sn5 can come from the solder. The edge of the solder ball cooling fast, high temperature phase η-Cu6Sn5 was retained. © 2017 IEEE.
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年份: 2017
页码: 716-719
语种: 英文