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作者:

Zhao Wei-Kang (Zhao Wei-Kang.) | Zhang Xin (Zhang Xin.) | Feng Qi (Feng Qi.) | Zhao Ji-Ping (Zhao Ji-Ping.) | Liu Hong-Liang (Liu Hong-Liang.) | Li Fan (Li Fan.) (学者:李钒) | Xiao Yi-Xin (Xiao Yi-Xin.) | Liu Yan-Qin (Liu Yan-Qin.) | Zhang Jiu-Xing (Zhang Jiu-Xing.)

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EI Scopus SCIE PKU CSCD

摘要:

[Ca24Al28O64](4+):4e(-)(C12A7:e(-)) is a new cathode material with low working temperature and low work function, and its unique cage structure attracts attention of researchers. In this work, the Sr doped (C(1-x)S(x))12A7:e(-)(0 <= x <= 0.05) were prepared by high temperature solid phase reaction combined with spark plasma sintering (SPS), and the electron compound (Ca1-xSrx )12A7:e(-) was successfully obtained by reduction of Ti particles at 1100 degrees C for 20 h. The first principle calculations for electronic structure show that Sr doping changes the band structure of C12A7:e(-), the Framework Conduction Band (FCB) decreases to 0.3 eV, benefits the electrical properties of (Ca1-xSrx)12A7:e(-). The total density of states (DOS) of (Ca1-xSrx)12A7:e(-) near the Fermi energy level is increased. The electrical transport characteristics test results show that the (Ca0.96Sr0.04)12A7:e(-) has the highest conductivity 1136 S/cm and carrier concentration (2.13 +/- 0.11)x10(21) cm(-3), indicating that Sr doping is benefical for reducing the preparation time of mayenite electride. The thermionic emission performance test results show that Sr doping significantly increases the emission current density and effectively reduces the average effective work function. The (Ca0.96Sr0.04)12A7:e(-) has the best emission performance, and the emission current density reaches 1.45 A/cm(2) at 1100 degrees C and a anode voltage of 3500 V. The Zero field emission current density is 0.74 A/cm(2), and the Richardson work function reduces from 2.01 eV (un-doped) to 1.86 eV.

关键词:

electrical transport C12A7:e(-)electride emission performance Sr doping

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao Wei-Kang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Feng Qi]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhao Ji-Ping]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu Hong-Liang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li Fan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Xiao Yi-Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu Yan-Qin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang Jiu-Xing]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang Jiu-Xing]Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Zhao Wei-Kang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

JOURNAL OF INORGANIC MATERIALS

ISSN: 1000-324X

年份: 2019

期: 5

卷: 34

页码: 521-528

1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI高被引阀值:211

JCR分区:3

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 0

SCOPUS被引频次: 1

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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