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To make full use of the strong solar radiation in solar energy abundant area, this paper proposes generalized non-balanced thermal insulation system in building envelope, among which the south wall's thermal insulation performance should be reduced to better use solar energy, while the north wall's thermal insulation performance should be strengthened and the east/west walls' take the second place. Based on the difference of outdoor synthetic temperature in different orientations, the non-balanced heat transfer coefficient is calculated under condition of constant heat flux. Take Lhasa region as a calculation example, the testing of indoor thermal environment in winter is conducted and the outdoor synthetic temperature of different orientations varies widely. The new-type non-balanced thermal insulation system is built in which north external wall's thermal insulation is reinforced significantly; east/west wall's thermal insulation takes second place and south external wall needs no thermal insulation. The internal surface temperature of the external walls under two kinds of heat transfer coefficient limit values and frequency response of the two kinds of thermal insulation wall constructions are analyzed using the wall thermal theoretical method. This paper provides theoretical reference to design generalized non-balanced thermal insulation system in building envelope.
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