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Impregnated Y2O3 Doped Tungsten Matrix Scandate Cathode was prepared by impregnating Y2O3-W matrix with barium-aluminum-scandate. The zero current density J0 of the cathode at 900oCb has reached 14.63A/cm2 and secondary emission yield δ is 3.51 after being optimally activated, both higher than the emission performances of Ba-W dispenser cathode. Auger electron spectroscopy result indicates that Sc, Ba and O diffuses from the interior porous body to surface simultaneously to form a 'Ba-Sc-O' active substance layer, which lowers the work function of the cathode, and the increase of Y 2O3 content will contribute to the formation of n-type semiconductor, which enhances the electric conductivity of the cathode, thus the emission performance of the cathode has been improved. © 2014 IEEE.
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