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作者:

Di, Wu (Di, Wu.) | Liu Xiang-dong (Liu Xiang-dong.) | Yan Xiang-bin (Yan Xiang-bin.) | Rui, Peng (Rui, Peng.) (学者:彭锐) | Gang, Li (Gang, Li.) (学者:李港)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Block withholding attack is an action where a miner who has found a legal block chooses not to submit it but rather directly abandons it. This attack makes the mining pool lose all bitcoin rewards contained within the block. In this paper, we construct a generalized model where two participants can choose to either cooperate with each other or employ a block withholding attack in the mining pool. To make the model more realistic, we consider both the cost of partial proof of work and the cost of cooperation. We also calculate the reward-per-time instead of profit-per-time to better measure the payoffs of each party. Further, we discuss the case where the payoff function and cost function are directly related to the computational power. The pure strategy and mixed strategy are analyzed respectively and the segmentations of the equilibrium are shown. We demonstrate that increasing the information asymmetry by utilizing information conceal mechanisms could lower the occurrence of the BWH attack.

关键词:

Bitcoin Blockchain Block withholding attack Computational power Equilibrium analysis Payoff per time

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Di, Wu]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Minist Educ Proc Control & Efficiency Engn, State Key Lab Mfg Syst Engn, Sch Management,Key Lab, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gang, Li]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Minist Educ Proc Control & Efficiency Engn, State Key Lab Mfg Syst Engn, Sch Management,Key Lab, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu Xiang-dong]Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Donlinks Sch Econ & Management, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yan Xiang-bin]Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Donlinks Sch Econ & Management, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Rui, Peng]Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Donlinks Sch Econ & Management, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Rui, Peng]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 彭锐

    [Rui, Peng]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing, Peoples R China

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来源 :

RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY

ISSN: 0951-8320

年份: 2019

卷: 185

页码: 318-328

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENGINEERING;

ESI高被引阀值:52

JCR分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 19

SCOPUS被引频次: 23

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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