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The land subsidence areas of Balizhuang and Dajiaoting, located in the eastern part of Beijing, are the earliest and most serious land subsidence areas of Beijing. The monitoring data indicate that the degree of land subsidence has become much more serious in recent years. Based on the historically monitored data and the new data from the high-resolution land subsidence monitoring system, a detailed analysis was performed on the evolutional characteristics of the land subsidence in these areas. The results indicate that the land subsidence is more serious in the north and east areas compared to the south and west areas. The excessive withdrawal of groundwater is the major cause of land subsidence. The land subsidence was found to be closely correlated to the groundwater level, groundwater withdrawal intensity and depth. Moreover, the position of the land subsidence funnels is closely related to the thickness distribution of the compressible soil. Specifically, the land subsidence center is commonly distributed in the area with the thickest compression layer. The results of this study provide some suggestions for reasonably utilizing groundwater and effectively controlling the land subsidence of Beijing. © 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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