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Increasing levels of atmospheric PM2.5 pollution directly affect indoor environment quality and human health. In order to grasp the influence of atmospheric PM2.5 concentration on indoor environment, continuous measurement of indoor and outdoor PM2.5 mass concentration were made in naturally ventilated near-highway office building from July to August, 2013 in Beijing. Based on the measured data, we analyzed the variation rule of the outdoor PM2.5 concentration and indoor-outdoor (I/O) PM2.5 mass concentration ratios. The effects of outdoor wind speed, temperature, relative humidity on the atmospheric PM2.5 levels and I/O ratios were investigated. The study showed: 1) under naturally ventilation, indoor PM2.5 mass concentration has a significantly positive relationship with outdoor; 2) outdoor wind speed and relative humidity are significantly correlated with outdoor PM2.5 mass concentration and I/O ratios, but not outdoor temperature; 3) under the condition of low wind speed and high humidity, it easily leads to high outdoor PM2.5 mass concentration, with low I/O ratios. The influence rule of atmospheric pollution on indoor PM2.5 concentration levels was preliminary studied under naturally ventilation in summer. The results can provide meaningful basic data reference for the prediction model of the indoor PM2.5 concentration and effective removal of PM2.5.
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