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作者:

Xiao, Tianliang (Xiao, Tianliang.) | Zhang, Qianqian (Zhang, Qianqian.) | Jiang, Jiaqiao (Jiang, Jiaqiao.) | Ma, Jing (Ma, Jing.) | Liu, Qingqing (Liu, Qingqing.) | Lu, Bingxin (Lu, Bingxin.) | Liu, Zhaoyue (Liu, Zhaoyue.) | Zhai, Jin (Zhai, Jin.)

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摘要:

The harvesting of the energy stored in the salinity gradient between seawater and river water by a membrane-scale nanofluidic diode for sustainable generation of electricity is attracting significant attention in recent years. However, the performance of previously reported nanofluidic diodes is sensitive to the pH conditions, which restricts their potential applications in wider fields with variable pH values. Herein, a pH-resistant membrane-scale nanofluidic diode with a high ion rectification ratio of approximate to 85 that demonstrates a stable ion rectification property over a wider pH range from 4 to 10 is reported. This pH-resistant ion rectification is explained quantitatively by a theoretical calculation based on the Poisson and Nernst-Plank equations. The nanofluidic diode membrane is integrated into a power generation device to harvest the energy stored in the salinity gradient. By mixing the simulated seawater (0.5mKCl) and river water (0.01mKCl) through the membrane, the device outputs an impressive power density of 3.15Wm(-2) and demonstrates high stability over a wider pH range. The membrane-scale nanofluidic diode provides a pH-resistant platform to control the ion transport and to convert the salinity gradient into electric energy.

关键词:

salinity gradients pH-resistant ionomers electric energy nanofluidic diode membranes

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiao, Tianliang]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang, Jiaqiao]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Qingqing]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lu, Bingxin]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Zhaoyue]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhai, Jin]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Qianqian]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Ma, Jing]Beihang Univ, Sch Space & Environm, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Liu, Zhaoyue]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China;;[Zhai, Jin]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China

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来源 :

ENERGY TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 2194-4288

年份: 2019

期: 5

卷: 7

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENGINEERING;

ESI高被引阀值:136

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 31

SCOPUS被引频次: 30

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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