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作者:

Yu Hong-Yan (Yu Hong-Yan.) | Yao Shun (Yao Shun.) | Zhang Hong-Mei (Zhang Hong-Mei.) | Wang Qing (Wang Qing.) | Zhang Yang (Zhang Yang.) | Zhou Guang-Zheng (Zhou Guang-Zheng.) | Lu Zhao-Chen (Lu Zhao-Chen.) | Cheng Li-Wen (Cheng Li-Wen.) | Lang Lu-Guang (Lang Lu-Guang.) | Xia Yu (Xia Yu.) | Zhou Tian-Bao (Zhou Tian-Bao.) | Kang Lian-Hong (Kang Lian-Hong.) | Wang Zhi-Yong (Wang Zhi-Yong.) (学者:王智勇) | Dong Guo-Liang (Dong Guo-Liang.)

收录:

EI Scopus SCIE PKU CSCD

摘要:

A high slope efficiency vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is described. The InGaAs/GaAsP strain compensated multiple quantum wells (MQWs) are designed by PICS3D. The wavelength redshift occurs due to the thermal effect, the lasing wavelength of MQWs is designed to be around 928 nm. The active region consists of five compressively strained 4.4 nm thick In0.16Ga0.84As quantum wells separated and surrounded by 6.2 nm thick GaAs0.88P0.12 tensile strained compensation layers to obtain the high quantum efficiency and ensure the stress release. Subsequently, the MQWs are grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum is measured using an Nd:YAG laser (532 nm excitation), of which the peak wavelength is approximately 928 nm and the full width at half maximum is nearly 17.1 nm. The resonant cavity is surrounded by p- and n-DBRs. The n-DBRs are designed to be a 28-period AlAs/Al0.12Ga0.88As and 3.5-period Al0.90Ga0.10As/Al0.12Ga0.88As, and the p-DBR is designed to be a 23-period Al0.90Ga0.10As/Al0.12Ga0.88As. The thickness of each a material is lambda/4n (lambda = 940 nm, n represents refractive index), and 20 nm graded layer is inserted in the interface between two types of materials. The p-/n-DBRs' experiment PL reflection spectra (using a white illuminant) are carried out, the central wavelength is around 938.7 nm, and the reflectivity values of p-/n-DBRs are nearly 99.0% and 99.7%, respectively. The VCSELs are grown by MOCVD technique, and treated by dry etching, wet oxidation, metal electrode technology and other processes. In the process of dry etching, the top mesa is treated by inductively coupled plasma with BCl3 and Cl-2 chemistry. In order to expose the oxide layer the wet oxidized process is carried out, and the etching depth is nearly 3500 nm. An oxidation furnace is heated for 15 min prior to oxidation. Then the oxide aperture is shaped by the wet nitrogen oxidation furnace at 425 degrees C with an N2 flow of 200 sccm, and the oxide rate is approximately 0.40 mu m/min for A(0.98)Ga(0.02)As. The diameter of oxide aperture is made into an 8 mu In diameter. In the process of metal electrode technology, AuGeNi alloy is sputtered on the top surface to form p-type ohmic contact, and Ti/Pt/Au is evaporated on the back surface of substrate to form an n-type ohmic contact. Rapid thermal annealing at 350 degrees C in a nitrogen atmosphere is carried out subsequently to obtain a good-quality ohmic contact. Finally, we test the VCSELs' L-I-V characteristics and spectra in different areas. In area 1, room-temperature lasing at around 940 nm is achieved with a threshold current of 0.95 mA, a slope efficiency of 0.96 W/A, and an output power of 4.75 mW. In area 2, threshold current is 1 mA, a slope efficiency is 0.81 W/A at 25 degrees C and threshold current is 1.9 mA, slope efficiency is 0.57 W/A at 25 degrees C. The output power values reach up to 3.850 mW and 2.323 mW at 25 degrees C and 80 degrees C, respectively.

关键词:

vertical cavity surface emitting lasers distributed Bragg reflector quantum well metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Yu Hong-Yan]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yao Shun]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang Hong-Mei]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang Qing]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhou Guang-Zheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Lu Zhao-Chen]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Lang Lu-Guang]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang Zhi-Yong]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang Yang]Sino Semicond Technol Co Ltd, Taizhou 225300, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Xia Yu]Sino Semicond Technol Co Ltd, Taizhou 225300, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhou Tian-Bao]Sino Semicond Technol Co Ltd, Taizhou 225300, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Kang Lian-Hong]Sino Semicond Technol Co Ltd, Taizhou 225300, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Dong Guo-Liang]Sino Semicond Technol Co Ltd, Taizhou 225300, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Cheng Li-Wen]Yangzhou Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Yao Shun]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

ACTA PHYSICA SINICA

ISSN: 1000-3290

年份: 2019

期: 6

卷: 68

1 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: PHYSICS;

ESI高被引阀值:123

JCR分区:4

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 5

SCOPUS被引频次: 8

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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中文被引频次:

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