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作者:

Yang, Yu-Guang (Yang, Yu-Guang.) | Guo, Xue-Pei (Guo, Xue-Pei.) | Xu, Gang (Xu, Gang.) | Chen, Xiu-Bo (Chen, Xiu-Bo.) | Li, Jian (Li, Jian.) | Zhou, Yi-Hua (Zhou, Yi-Hua.) | Shi, Wei-Min (Shi, Wei-Min.)

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摘要:

Existing protocols for private database queries in the quantum context are classified into two-dimensional protocols and D-dimensional ones. For the two-dimensional protocols, to obtain a meaningful n-bit message from the database, the user Alice has to query n times to get all the n bits. However, each query may leak Alice's privacy once the server Bob obtains the address she queried, since each queried bit contributes to the whole queried message. Apparently, the longer the queried message is, the worse the user privacy becomes. By contrast, the D-dimensional protocol allows the user to query a multi-bit block with length no more than logd from the database via only one query. In this paper, we propose a novel D-dimensional quantum protocol for private database query. In contrast to existing D-dimensional protocols, the proposed protocol allows the user to retrieve a message of theoretically arbitrary length without the limitation of the dimension d by using a subtle classical post-processing strategy. Furthermore, the server's outcomes of measurement can be irrelevant for the implementation of the protocol thus relaxing his/her quantum ability. Finally, the security of the proposed protocol in the zero-error case has been proved in terms of the user privacy and database security. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词:

Database security Efficiency Flexibility Quantum cryptography Quantum key distribution Quantum private query User privacy

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Yu-Guang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Guo, Xue-Pei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou, Yi-Hua]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Shi, Wei-Min]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang, Yu-Guang]Beijing Key Lab Trusted Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Xu, Gang]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Informat Secur Ctr, State Key Lab Networking & Switching Technol, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Xiu-Bo]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Informat Secur Ctr, State Key Lab Networking & Switching Technol, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Li, Jian]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Comp, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 杨宇光

    [Yang, Yu-Guang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

COMPUTERS & SECURITY

ISSN: 0167-4048

年份: 2019

卷: 81

页码: 15-24

5 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI高被引阀值:58

JCR分区:2

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 15

SCOPUS被引频次: 14

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

万方被引频次:

中文被引频次:

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