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作者:

Yang, Yu-Guang (Yang, Yu-Guang.) | Gao, Shang (Gao, Shang.) | Li, Dan (Li, Dan.) | Zhou, Yi-Hua (Zhou, Yi-Hua.) | Shi, Wei-Min (Shi, Wei-Min.)

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摘要:

Quantum key agreement (QKA) allows participants to establish a shared key over a quantum channel, and no one of the participants can determine the shared key alone. Actually, particles are usually affected by noise during transmission in the quantum channel, and an aggressor can launch a baleful attack under the cover of noise. In this paper, based on logical Bell states, we propose two robust two-party QKA protocols immune to collective-dephasing noise and collective-rotation noise, respectively. The measurement correlation of quantum entanglement is utilized to establish a shared key. The proposed protocols are globally better in terms of quantum resource cost and qubit efficiency than existing two-party QKA protocols against collective noise. The security analysis demonstrates that they can resist common insider and outsider attacks.

关键词:

Collective noise Quantum cryptography Quantum key agreement Qubit efficiency

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Yu-Guang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Shang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou, Yi-Hua]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Shi, Wei-Min]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Dan]Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 杨宇光

    [Yang, Yu-Guang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING

ISSN: 1570-0755

年份: 2019

期: 3

卷: 18

2 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: PHYSICS;

ESI高被引阀值:50

JCR分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 21

SCOPUS被引频次: 22

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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中文被引频次:

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