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作者:

Ge, Yao (Ge, Yao.) | Lai, Xinxin (Lai, Xinxin.) | Li, Jintao (Li, Jintao.) | Yu, Ran (Yu, Ran.) | Zhuang, Zhuochen (Zhuang, Zhuochen.) | Sun, Guohui (Sun, Guohui.) | Cui, Xin (Cui, Xin.) | Zhang, Na (Zhang, Na.) | Zhao, Lijiao (Zhao, Lijiao.) (学者:赵丽娇) | Upadhyaya, Pramod (Upadhyaya, Pramod.) | Zhong, Rugang (Zhong, Rugang.) (学者:钟儒刚)

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摘要:

Aim: A hypoxia-activated combi-nitrosourea prodrug, N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-2-(2-(4-nitrobenzylcarbamate)-O-6-benzyl-9-guanine)ethyl-N-nitrosourea (NBGNU), was synthesized and evaluated for its hypoxic selectivity and anticancer activity in vitro. Results: The prodrug was designed as a tripartite molecule consisting of a chloroethylnitrosourea pharmacophore to induce DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) and an O-6-benzylguanine analog moiety masked by a 4-nitrobenzylcarbamate group to induce hypoxia-activated inhibition of O-6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. NBGNU was tested for hypoxic selectivity, cytotoxicity and DNA ICLs ability. The reduction product amounts, cell death rates and DNA ICL levels induced by NBGNU under hypoxic conditions were all significantly higher than those induced by NBGNU under normoxic conditions. Conclusion: The tripartite combi-nitrosourea prodrug exhibits desirable tumor-hypoxia targeting ability and abolished chemoresistance compared with the conventional chloroethylnitrosoureas.

关键词:

hypoxia-activated prodrug anticancer efficacy O-6-Alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase inhibition chloroethylnitrosoureas tumor targeting

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Ge, Yao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Lai, Xinxin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Jintao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Ran]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhuang, Zhuochen]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Sun, Guohui]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Cui, Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Na]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhao, Lijiao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhong, Rugang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Upadhyaya, Pramod]Univ Minnesota, Masonic Canc Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

通讯作者信息:

  • 赵丽娇

    [Zhao, Lijiao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Virus Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

FUTURE MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 1756-8919

年份: 2019

期: 4

卷: 11

页码: 269-284

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: CHEMISTRY;

ESI高被引阀值:166

JCR分区:2

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 9

SCOPUS被引频次: 10

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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