Metal-organic　frameworks　(MOFs),　as　new　class　of　porous　materials,　are　constructed　by　inorganic　metal　centers　and　bridging　organic　links.　Recently,　MOFs　have　been　proved　to　be　effective　templates　for　preparing　metal　oxides　with　large　surface　areas　and　controlled　shape　by　directly　annealing　in　air.　There　are　lots　of　reports　about　metal-organic　framework-derived　metal　oxides　as　electrode　materials　for　supercapacitors.　Metal-organic　framework-derived　metal　oxides　can　offer　higher　capacitances　compared　with　that　prepared　by　other　synthetic　methods,　likely　attribute　to　high　surface　areas　and　optimal　pore　sizes.　However,　at　present,　the　specific　capacitances　of　MOF-derived　metal　oxides　received　are　far　lower　than　theoretical　values,　and　the　cycle　numbers　could　not　meet　practical　demands.　Accordingly,　much　effort　has　been　made　to　improve　the　performance　by　further　modifying　MOFs.　Thus,　this　paper　focused　on　the　advances　in　performance　optimization　of　MOF-derived　metal　oxide　as　electrode　materials　for　supercapacitors　as　follows:　Dual　metal　MOF-derived　binary　metal　oxides.　Metal　oxides　with　2　metal　cations　possess　better　electrical　conductivity　and　richer　redox　active　sites　than　single　metal　oxides.　Metal-organic　framework-derived　carbon/metal　oxide　composites　(MO@C)　or　graphene/MOF-derived　graphene/metal　oxide　composites.　Doping　carbon　not　only　facilitate　transportation　of　electrodes　but　also　contribution　to　extra　double-layer　capacitance.　Hybrid　MOF-derived　metal　oxide　composites　(MO@MO).　Metal　oxide　composites　can　produce　some　synergistic　effects　that　the　individuals　cannot　provide.　Metal-organic　framework-derived　metal　oxides　with　a　hollow　structure.　The　Hollow　structure　could　shorten　ion　diffusion　distance　and　adapt　to　volume　expansion　generated　during　the　ion　intercalated/extracted　process.