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This paper presents a new method for lunar rover path planning and obstacle avoidance in virtual triaxiality terrain. The method takes into account the two-dimension configuration space and gradient information. Firstly, through analyzing the obstacle and terrain's geometry characteristic, obtain the obstacle classification map and mean slope map according with the capacity of rover's climbing and the motion bound. It is the obstacle whose grade is larger than the rover's climbing capacity and it is the free district whose grade and area are both less than the rover's guideline. Secondly, superimpose a 2D Cartesian grid on the dynamic window. The value of grid is directly proportional to the location's gradient, directly proportional to the area of obstacle occupied, and inversely proportional to the distance from the grid to the goal. The value would be as the input of path planning. Lastly, plan the path using the behavior control method in which the motion direction is towards the grid whose value is minimum. By the behavior selector, determine the appropriate behavior for the rover to perform given its current state and information from local and global cost functions. There are two basic behaviors which are the moving to goal behavior and obstacle avoidance behavior. Thereinto the moving to goal behavior adopts fuzzy control method and the obstacle avoidance behavior uses VFH method. Additionally, add the dynamics and kinematics restrictions to control. The method has been tested in triaxiality environment simulation and the results support the validity of the method.
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年份: 2006
卷: 3
页码: 1586-1591
语种: 英文
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