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摘要:
As we know, noise emitted from air fan in a freezing compartment of a refrigerator is a main source except refrigeration compressor's noise. The freezing air coming from the fan directly impinges upon baffle plate mounted in front of the fan and results in a strong flexural vibration of the wind baffle plate embedded in a freezing compartment, which further leads to structural vibration of the inner walls of the freezing compartment, thus a large amount of noise in which low-frequency noise components dominate radiates to the outside. Because of large size of the baffle plate's surface, fan noise is significantly amplified due to the presence of the baffle plate. In order to reduce the noise radiated by air cooling refrigerator, a new method by locally applying the impervious thin layer damping structure to the solid baffle plate installed in the freezing compartment is presented in this paper. The hard baffle plate's partial region just in front of the freezing air fan is replaced by the impervious thin layer damping structure through opening a circular hole on the baffle plate. Although the air impinging on the thin layer damping structure will increase much more noise, but the generated noise is chiefly a mid/high-frequency noise, which can be easily insulated by closing a door of the freezing compartment during fan's operating period. Furthermore, while the door opens, the freezing air fan will stop immediately, noise arising from the membrane flexural vibration won't generate any more. By this noise reduction method, total sound power level of the test refrigerator is reduced by 2.4-2.6 dBA in different operation conditions.
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