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This paper proposed a new Multi-parent Recombination Genetic Algorithm, which introduced a new Fitness-Weighted Crossover (FWX) and adopted a random threshold based mechanism to determine the parent-number of multi-parent recombination. FWX is the generalization of Single-point Crossover, Two-point Crossover, Multi-point Crossover, Uniform Crossover, Arithmetic Crossover and Multi-parent Occurrence Based Scanning Crossover. It endues the fitter parent a bigger influencing factor, which is used to determine the contribution of parents to their offspring. The new GA approach guarantees the validity of offspring by the fact that FWX is a convex combination of parents. Experiment on a suit of benchmark functions validated the advantages of our approach.
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