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作者:

Zhang, Yiliang (Zhang, Yiliang.) | Wang, Jing (Wang, Jing.) | Shan, Xiaoping (Shan, Xiaoping.) | Li, Bangxian (Li, Bangxian.)

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摘要:

Three group specimens of CNG cylinder steels, 4130X (from two vendors) and 30CrMo, were tested in dense and moderate H2S solutions. By using modified WOL specimens loaded with bolts, we obtained K1SCC in H 2S environment, as well as K1C in air. The critical crack sizes of different materials in H2S environment were thus figured out, and the curves with working pressures and equivalent stress to critical crack size were plotted. The results show that K1C of those specimens were all in a high level, thus with good fracture toughness in normal environment. However, K1SCC in H2S environment ranged from 20% to 40% of K1C. For two groups of specimens made of CNG steel 4130X but from different vendors, their K1SCC are 30% different and their critical crack sizes are 80% different. The big difference was caused by heat treatment methods in the manufacturing process based on our investigation. The critical crack size is 3.07mm in dense H2S environment under 20Mpa working pressure. In moderate H2S environment, the critical crack sizes of specimens of Group 1 (4130X), Group 2 (4130X) and Group 3 (30CrMo) are 3.56 mm, 6.46 mm and 4.55 mm respectively. Although the H2S concentration of two corrosion solutions is much different, there is no much difference of average KISCC values in the two H2S solutions. That needs further investigation.

关键词:

Accident prevention Compressibility of gases Crack initiation Fracture toughness Gas cylinders Hydrogen sulfide Natural gas Pressure effects Steel Stress corrosion cracking Stress intensity factors

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Yiliang]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Jing]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
  • [ 3 ] [Shan, Xiaoping]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Bangxian]Ctr. Boiler/Pressure Vessel I./R., Beijing 100013, China

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年份: 2004

期: PART A

页码: 1571-1576

语种: 英文

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