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This paper proposes a robust control approach for designing local traffic-responsive ramp metering as the directed control level in the hierarchical system. The control dynamic model is built concerning the freeway and its on-ramp, and the H∞, control algorithm is formulated. Traffic simulation results demonstrate that the H∞ control compares favorably against the well-known linear quadratic optimal control strategy, particularly at situation where the disturbance inputs (the traffic demand and the volume divert) vary greatly or traffic conditions changed. © 2003 IEEE.
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