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Author:

Huang, Z. (Huang, Z..) | Zhang, Z. (Zhang, Z..) | Li, H. (Li, H..) | Qin, L. (Qin, L..) | Rong, J. (Rong, J..) (Scholars:荣建)

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Congestion has become a significant issue in recent years and has greatly affected the efficiency of urban traffic operation. Random and disorderly lane-changing behavior greatly reduces traffic capacity and safety. This paper is mainly concerned with the relationship of lane-changing spacing intervals provided by off-ramp facilities and traffic flow conditions. Through field investigations in Beijing, several typical lane-changing behaviors at off-ramp areas are analyzed. By using field traffic data and actual road geometry parameters, VISSIM-based micro-behavior simulations at off-ramp areas are implemented to obtain traffic flow conditions with different lane-changing spacing intervals and other model parameters, such as traffic volume and ratio of off-ramp vehicles. Then, the numerical relationships between traffic flow state and model parameters can be shown. The results show that with increasing traffic volume and the ratio of off-ramp vehicles, the lane-changing spacing interval required by vehicles should be increased. For the same ratio of off-ramp vehicles, if the traffic volume increases by 100 pcu/h/lane (pcu is a unit to stand for a standard passenger car), the corresponding lane-changing spacing interval should be increased by a spacing of 50-100 m to avoid increasing congestion. Based on the results of this paper, smart lane management can be implemented by optimizing lane-changing spacing intervals and lane-changing behaviors to improve traffic capacity. © 2019 by the authors.

Keyword:

Lane-changing behavior; Off-ramp; Traffic engineering; Traffic simulation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, Z.]Beijing Engineering Research Center of Urban Transportation Operation Support, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Z.]China Academy of Urban Planning Design, Beijing, 100044, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, H.]Beijing Engineering Research Center of Urban Transportation Operation Support, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Qin, L.]TOPS Laboratory, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States
  • [ 5 ] [Rong, J.]Beijing Engineering Research Center of Urban Transportation Operation Support, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Li, H.]Beijing Engineering Research Center of Urban Transportation Operation Support, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingleyuan, China

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Source :

Sustainability (Switzerland)

ISSN: 2071-1050

Year: 2019

Issue: 7

Volume: 11

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:167

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 22

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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