This　paper　presents　concentrations　of　common　SVOCs　in　house　dusts　from　urban　dwellings　with　schoolchildren　in　six　typical　Chinese　cities　in　winter　and　summer.　Among　the　detected　SVOCs,　DBP　and　DEHP　have　a　higher　detection　rate.　The　levels　of　these　two　substances　contribute　an　average　proportion　of　over　90%　of　the　total　SVOCs＇　levels,　and　show　a　significant　correlation　in　most　cities.　Based　on　measured　concentrations,　schoolchildren＇s　non-dietary　exposures　to　DBP　and　DEHP　at　homes　are　estimated.　Due　to　a　longer　time　spent　in　child＇s　bedrooms,　children＇s　non-dietary　exposures　to　phthalates　in　child＇s　bedrooms　are　greatly　higher　than　that　in　living　rooms.　As　for　DBP　non-dietary　exposure,　the　most　significant　pathway　is　dermal　absorption　from　air,　accounting　for　＞　70%,　whereas,　the　most　predominant　pathway　for　DEHP　non-dietary　exposure　is　dust　ingestion,　contributing　from　61.5%　to　91.9%.　Based　on　estimated　exposure　doses,　child-specific　reproductive　and　cancer　risk　are　assessed　by　comparing　the　exposure　doses　with　DBP　and　DEHP　benchmarks　specified　in　California＇s　Proposition　65.　Owing　to　the　high　DBP　exposure,　nearly　all　of　target　schoolchildren　appear　to　have　a　severe　reproductive　risk,　although　only　non-dietary　exposures　at　home　are　considered　in　this　study.　The　average　risk　quotient　of　DBP　exposure　for　child-specific　MADL　in　all　cities　is　31.27　in　winter　and　10.35　in　summer.　Also,　some　schoolchildren　are　confronted　with　potential　carcinogenic　risk,　because　DEHP　exposure　exceeds　child-specific　NSRLs.　The　maximum　DEHP　exposure　exceeds　the　cancer　benchmark　by　over　6　times.　These　results　also　indicate　that　controlling　indoor　phthalates　pollution　at　home　is　urgent　to　ensure　the　healthy　development　of　children　in　China.