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Optical microscope (OM), electron back scattering diffraction (EBSD) and uniaxial tension and compression tests were carried out to investigate the effect of Y content (1wt%, 5wt%), extrusion temperature (ET) and extrusion ratio (ER) on the microstructure, texture and tension-compression deformation behavior of extruded Mg-Y alloy bars. Results show that the grains change from typical bimodal structure to small, homogeneous and fully dynamic recrystallized grains with increasing Y content from 1% to 5% (ET=300℃, ER=9). The average grain size of cross section (ED plane) and longitudinal section (TD plane) of the two alloy bars are close and approximately (14.1±1.9) μm~(16.5±1.6) μm. As a result of dramatically weakened basal plane fiber texture and decreasing texture intensity (~53%), the room temperature tensile yield strength (TYS) decreases from (173±3) MPa to (125±6) MPa while elongation remarkably rises from (11.0±2.1)% to (31.0±1.2)%. Furthermore, the tension-compression asymmetry changes from common (CYS/TYS=0.8) to inverse (CYS/TYS=1.10) with increasing of Y content. With the extrusion ratio increasing from 9 to 32 (ET=300℃), the TYS of Mg-1Y alloy bars drastically increases to (242±1) MPa (~40%), and the elongation increases to (12.9±1.5) MPa (~17%), which may be closely related to fully dynamic recrystallization, finer grain size (~10.1±1.4 μm) and obviously weakened basal plane fiber texture (~75%). The increasing extrusion temperature (300~400℃) has little effect on grain size and tension mechanical properties of Mg-1Y alloy bars (ER=32) while compression yield strength (CYS) rises to (236±9) MPa (~15%), the value of CYS/TYS changes from 0.85 to 1.02 which means the alloy exhibits tension-compression symmetry. Y content has an obvious influence on the deformation behavior of extruded Mg-Y alloy bars. All of the extruded Mg-1Y alloy bars show sigmoid compression stress-strain curve while no similar phenomenon in Mg-5Y alloy bar is observed. Observation of microstructure after compression suggests that this phenomenon is closely related to twining dominant deformation mechanism. © 2018, Science Press. All right reserved./Copyright © 2018, Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research. Published by Elsevier BV. All rights reserved.
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