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The effect of flux-cored ingredients and welding parameters on porosity sensitivity of ENiCrMo3T0-4 flux-cored wires was investigated by stereomicroscope and optimum design software. Results show that porosity sensitivity is reduced with the ratio of SiO2/ZrO2, TiO2/ZrO2, and (TiO2+ZrO2+SiO2)/MnO decreasing in flux-cored ingredients. The shielding gas flow rate has little influence on number of needle holes on weld surface. Wormhole in weld surface is formed when the flow rate is too low. The number of needle holes and porosity sensitivity of weld metal are the lowest when welding voltage is 25 V, welding current 160 A and electrode stick-out 20 mm. Porosity sensitivity of weld metal can be reduced by enlarging solid-liquid phase temperature interval and hydrogen solubility in high temperature slag. © 2018, Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research. Published by Elsevier BV. All rights reserved.
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