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Herein,we reportedthedevelopment of X-ray tube electron optical system.First,a Mo-tip field emission array cathode without grid electrodes was fabricated.At 3400 V,the emission current and current density were 1.46 mA and 516.4 mA/cm 2 ,respectively.Next,the X-ray tube electron optical system,comprising the emission array cathode,focusing electrode and anode,was modeled and simulated with software CST particle studio for design optimization.The simulated results show that novel Mo-tipfield emission array was a reliable electron source for the X-ray tube.For example,the optimized electron optical system has the electric field of 4.7 V/μm ( the onset field of 3 V/μm),cathode area of 10 mm×2 mm,and total emission current of 10 mA.Finally,the X-ray emission was evaluated.Irradiating at 30°,the 1 mm×1 mm emission electron beam generated an X-ray effective focal spot of 0.58 mm×1 mm,satisfying the requirements of X-ray tube. © 2018, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Publishing House. All right reserved.
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