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摘要:
Optical microscope (OM), electron back scattering diffraction (EBSD) and uniaxial tension and compression tests were carried out to investigate the effect of Y content (1wt%, 5wt%), extrusion temperature (ET) and extrusion ratio (ER) on the microstructure, texture and tension-compression deformation behavior of extruded Mg-Y alloy bars. Results show that the grains change from typical bimodal structure to small, homogeneous and fully dynamic recrystallized grains with increasing Y content from 1% to 5% (ET=300 degrees C, ER=9). The average grain size of cross section (ED plane) and longitudinal section (TD plane) of the two alloy bars are close and approximately (14.1+/-1.9) mu m similar to(16.5+/-1.6) gm. As a result of dramatically weakened basal plane fiber texture and decreasing texture intensity (similar to 53%), the room temperature tensile yield strength (TYS) decreases from (173+/-3) MPa to (125+/-6) MPa while elongation remarkably rises from (11.0+/-2.1)% to (31.0+/-1.2)%. Furthermore, the tension-compression asymmetry changes from common (CYS/TYS=0.8) to inverse (CYS/TYS=1.10) with increasing of Y content. With the extrusion ratio increasing from 9 to 32 (ET=300 degrees C), the TYS of Mg-1Y alloy bars drastically increases to (242+/-1) MPa (similar to 40%), and the elongation increases to (12.9+/-1.5) MPa (similar to 17%), which may be closely related to fully dynamic recrystallization, finer grain size (similar to 10.1+/-1.4 mu m) and obviously weakened basal plane fiber texture (similar to 75%). The increasing extrusion temperature (300 similar to 400 degrees C) has little effect on grain size and tension mechanical properties of Mg-1Y alloy bars (ER=32) while compression yield strength (CYS) rises to (236+/-9) MPa (similar to 15%), the value of CYS/TYS changes from 0.85 to 1.02 which means the alloy exhibits tension-compression symmetry. Y content has an obvious influence on the deformation behavior of extruded Mg-Y alloy bars. All of the extruded Mg-1Y alloy bars show sigmoid compression stress-strain curve while no similar phenomenon in Mg-5Y alloy bar is observed. Observation of microstructure after compression suggests that this phenomenon is closely related to twining dominant deformation mechanism.
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来源 :
RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING
ISSN: 1002-185X
年份: 2018
期: 9
卷: 47
页码: 2861-2868
0 . 7 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI高被引阀值:260
JCR分区:4
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