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A particle swarm optimization (PSO)-support vector regression (SVR) was built based on small sample and applied it to predict effluent total nitrogen concentration in a wastewater treatment plant. The analysis of prediction accuracies indicated that the mean relative error (MRE) is 1.836%, the coefficient of determination (R2) is 67.76% as well as the root mean square error (RMSE) is 0.693 9. In addition, the accuracy of the PSO-SVR model was analyzed by comparison with the multivariable linear regression (MLR) model and the BP neural network (BP-ANN). The results indicated that the PSO-SVR model is better than MLR and BP-ANN in prediction of effluent total nitrogen concentration in a wastewater treatment plant. Therefore, it is feasible and effective to predict effluent total nitrogen concentration in a wastewater treatment plant by using PSO-SVR model, which provides the method to modeling the process of wastewater treatment. © 2018, Science Press. All right reserved.
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