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作者:

Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) (学者:张勇) | Chen, Y. (Chen, Y..)

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Scopus

摘要:

Tracing and controlling vehicles emissions present a great challenge in reducing air pollution and improving air quality in Beijing. On-road emissions (CO and NOx) and fuel consumption (FC) characteristics of tourist-oriented heavy duty diesel vehicles were analyzed based on 63, 226 records of instantaneous data obtained in Beijing using PEMS. The results revealed that CO and NOx emission factors and FC dropped from 2.87 g/km, 10.30 g/km, and 164.86 g/km to 2.44 g/km, 9.45 g/km, and 149.79 g/km respectively, when eight stop-and-go actions were eliminated. These reductions indicated that each stop contributes 1.86% of CO, 1.03% of NOx, and 1.14% of FC respectively to the total emission and FC of a test run. Furthermore, CO emission rate was highest at the moderate speed, while NOx emission rate and FC rate grows with the increase of average speed. These findings provided a base reference to the accurate estimation of the emissions and FC of diesel vehicles in Beijing. © ASCE.

关键词:

Fuel consumption; PEMS; Pollutant emission; Stop-and-go actions; Tourist-oriented heavy duty diesel vehicles; Vehicle emissions

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Y.]Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing Univ. of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Y.]Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing Univ. of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

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来源 :

CICTP 2017: Transportation Reform and Change - Equity, Inclusiveness, Sharing, and Innovation - Proceedings of the 17th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals

年份: 2018

卷: 2018-January

页码: 3000-3009

语种: 英文

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