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摘要:
Strata behavior and control in inclined coal seam face are studied with the following three methods:field monitoring of strata behavior is carried out at a working face, model test on equivalent material is made along dip direction of face and both strata movement and stress redistribution are analyzed and described, overlying strata movement and fracture are modeled by discrete element method (DEM). The following conclusions may be drawn: (1) Inclined dip angle of coal seam leads to asymmetry of the movement and fracture of overlying strata as well as the abutment pressure distribution; (2) The gob is filled with caved debris differently; the lower end is fully packed, whereas the upper end is however in vacant condition. In the dip direction, the roof is supported by the caved debris quite differently, which results in differentiate roof deflection. The roof at the lower part will not break, but will certainly break at the upper face end, which leads to intensive strata movement in the upper end; (3) Roof movement is much more remarkable in inclined coal seam than that in gently inclined seam. It is therefore strongly recommended that the supports in longwall working face be set with higher stability to keep them sound.
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