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作者:

Yang, Yu-Guang (Yang, Yu-Guang.) | Bi, Jing-Lin (Bi, Jing-Lin.) | Chen, Xiu-Bo (Chen, Xiu-Bo.) | Yuan, Zheng (Yuan, Zheng.) | Zhou, Yi-Hua (Zhou, Yi-Hua.) | Shi, Wei-Min (Shi, Wei-Min.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Hash functions play an essential role in many cryptographic applications such as digital signature, integrity authentication, and key derivation. Most of them are iteratively built based on the Merkle-Damgard (MD) structure. Unfortunately the traditional MD structure is suffering from various attacks, and thus the design of new hash functions is emerging. In this paper, inspired by quantum computation, we present a new hash function by introducing alternate single-qubit coin operators into discrete-time quantum walk. The present hash function is classical with classical input and output. The compressive function can be implemented by performing alternate single-qubit coin operators on the coin state controlled by a classical input binary message and then applying the global conditional shift operator on the position state and the coin state. The classical output hash value is generated by making amplification, truncation, and modular operation on the final probability distribution. Numerical simulation and performance comparison show that the present hash function has an excellent property of collision resistance and easier implementation than existing quantum-walk-based hash functions. It promotes more applications of quantum computation in the design of hash functions.

关键词:

Birthday attack Collision Hash function Quantum cryptography Quantum walk

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Yu-Guang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Bi, Jing-Lin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou, Yi-Hua]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Shi, Wei-Min]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Xiu-Bo]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, State Key Lab Networking & Switching Technol, Informat Secur Ctr, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yuan, Zheng]Beijing Elect Sci & Technol Inst, Beijing 100070, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 杨宇光

    [Yang, Yu-Guang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING

ISSN: 1570-0755

年份: 2018

期: 8

卷: 17

2 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: PHYSICS;

ESI高被引阀值:76

JCR分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 16

SCOPUS被引频次: 14

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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中文被引频次:

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