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摘要:
A series of Yb-substituted Ca1-xYbxMnO3 (x=0~0.2) solutions with perovskite structure were synthesized via sol-gel and non-pressure sintering method, and the influence of Yb-doping on phase, crystal structure, microstructure and thermoelectric performance were investigated systematically based on X-ray Rietveld refinement, SEM, and thermoelectric properties measuring system. The refinement showed that the Yb-substitution for Ca site led to lattice distortion of CaMnO3, and so the Mn-O2-Mn angles (distortion of oxygen-octahedron parallel to ac plane) decreased with increasing content of Yb. Substituting the Ca site with rare earth Yb caused a strong decrease of resistivity and changed the transport characteristic; Seebeck coefficient value decreased with further doping of Yb. In addition, Yb-substitution restrained grain growth and its larger mass and secondary phase decreased thermal conductivity. As a result, ZT value of sample with x=0.1 reached its peak of 0.093 at 700 K which was about 120% higher than CaMnO3.
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