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The colloidal Pd nanoparticles were synthesized by ultra-assistant membrane diffusion reaction (UAMR) firstly, and then three different methods were adopted to prepare a series of Pd/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 nanocatalyst from the prepared Pd nanoparticles. The morphology of precursor Pd nanoparticles was studied by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the catalysts were characterized by a combination of N2 adsorption/desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature-programmed reduction by H2 (H2-TPR) and inductively coupled plasma-atom emission spectrometer (ICP-AES). The catalytic behavior of the Pd/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 samples in the CO oxidation reaction was investigated. It was found that the catalyst prepared by synthesizing Pd nanopartcles and then supported on prepared support Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 exhibited the lowest metal loading, the best catalytic activity for CO oxidation, and a complete conversion of CO to CO2 could be achieved at 150°C. The higher metal dispersion and the Pd species with a low reduction temperature might account for the high activity.
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