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Estrogens have great harmfulness to living organisms. Adsorption is a key step to estrogen removal in biological process. As a typical estrogen with high estrogen activity, 17 beta-estradiol (E2) adsorption behavior by anaerobic granular sludge (AnGS) combined with zero-valent iron (ZVI) was researched here. The effect of pH on E2 adsorption by ZVI/AnGS was investigated and analyzed through adsorption equilibrium, adsorption kinetics, adsorption thermodynamics, and zeta potential. ZVI/AnGS had high E2 adsorption capacity. The optimized condition was pH 6 with 92.78% E2 adsorption efficiency, 4.95 mu g.g VSS-1 equilibrium adsorption capacity, and 0.07 g.mu g(-1).min(-1) adsorption rate. E2 was adsorbed as cationic forms or neutral inner-sphere surface complexes at a pH range of 2-10. The adsorption rate was controlled by film diffusion or intraparticle diffusion. Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms were both suitable for describing E2 adsorption process, which was exothermic and spontaneous.
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