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The oscillation feature of the holographic grating at the initial phase of two-center holographic recording in double-doped LiNbO3:Fe:Cu crystal was investigated. The oscillation behavior could be attributed to the transfer of electron distributions in the deep and shallow trap centers of the double-doped crystals at the initial phase of recording, from the initial distribution of just finishing a pre-exposure with UV light to another equilibrium distribution. In experiments, the effect of doping concentration ratio and the intensity ratio of recording beams to UV light on oscillation characteristics was explored. The results show that the strength and the duration of the oscillation are dependent on doping concentration of the shallower trap in crystals and the intensity ratio of total recording beams to UV light.
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