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The start-up of CANON process was studied to reveal adaptability and how to condense time of start-up with a lab-scale experiment. During start-up stage, temperature was controlled at 35°C plusmn;1deg;C H was 7.39-8.01 and free ammonium was 2.89-12.37 mg·L-1 Partial nitritation was first built up in 60th day and kept steady, nitrite accumulation rate (NO2--N/NOx--N) was up to 98%. In the 160 day, the reactor started to show effects of anaerobic ammonium oxidation, and in the 210 day, CANON process was started-up under aerobic conditions successfully, and total nitrogen removal load was 1.22 kg/(m3middot; and 70% removal rate on average was attained. When using ammonium wastewater without organic carbon sources as influent, there are two signs to indicate the CANON start-up: first, nitrogen gas was produced in carriers; the other one was the ratio of total nitrogen loss and increased nitrate keep steady, and in this study average ratio was 8.61 compared to theoretical value 8.
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