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Author:

Amin, Rubab (Amin, Rubab.) | Tahersima, Mohammad H. (Tahersima, Mohammad H..) | Ma, Zhizhen (Ma, Zhizhen.) | Suer, Can (Suer, Can.) | Liu, Ke (Liu, Ke.) (Scholars:刘克) | Dalir, Hamed (Dalir, Hamed.) | Sorger, Volker J. (Sorger, Volker J..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Tunable optical material properties enable novel applications in both versatile metamaterials and photonic components including optical sources and modulators. Transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) are able to highly tune their optical properties with applied bias via altering their free carrier concentration and hence plasma dispersion. The TCO material indium tin oxide (ITO) exhibits unity-strong index change and epsilon-near-zero behavior. However, with such tuning the corresponding high optical losses, originating from the fundamental Kramers-Kronig relations, result in low cavity finesse. However, achieving efficient tuning in ITO-cavities without using light-matter interaction enhancement techniques such as polaritonic modes, which are inherently lossy, is a challenge. Here we discuss a novel one-dimensional photonic crystal nanobeam cavity to deliver a cavity system offering a wide range of resonance tuning range, while preserving physical compact footprints. We show that a vertical silicon-slot waveguide incorporating an actively gated-ITO layer delivers similar to 3.4 nm of tuning. By deploying distributed feedback, we are able to keep the Q-factor moderately high with tuning. Combining this with the sub-diffraction limited mode volume (0.1 (lambda/2n)(3)) from the photonic (non-plasmonic) slot waveguide, facilitates a high Purcell factor exceeding 1000. This strong light-matter-interaction shows that reducing the mode volume of a cavity outweighs reducing the losses in diffraction limited modal cavities such as those from bulk Si3N4. These tunable cavities enable future modulators and optical sources such as tunable lasers.

Keyword:

tunable ITO cavity Purcell factor Q-factor PCNB

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Amin, Rubab]George Washington Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 800 22nd St,Sci & Engn Hall, Washington, DC 20052 USA
  • [ 2 ] [Tahersima, Mohammad H.]George Washington Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 800 22nd St,Sci & Engn Hall, Washington, DC 20052 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Ma, Zhizhen]George Washington Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 800 22nd St,Sci & Engn Hall, Washington, DC 20052 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Suer, Can]George Washington Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 800 22nd St,Sci & Engn Hall, Washington, DC 20052 USA
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Ke]George Washington Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 800 22nd St,Sci & Engn Hall, Washington, DC 20052 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Sorger, Volker J.]George Washington Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 800 22nd St,Sci & Engn Hall, Washington, DC 20052 USA
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Ke]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Key Lab Optoelect Technol, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Dalir, Hamed]Omega Opt Inc, 8500 Shoal Creek Blvd,Bldg 4,Suite 200, Austin, TX 78757 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Sorger, Volker J.]George Washington Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 800 22nd St,Sci & Engn Hall, Washington, DC 20052 USA

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Source :

JOURNAL OF OPTICS

ISSN: 2040-8978

Year: 2018

Issue: 5

Volume: 20

2 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

ESI HC Threshold:145

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 13

SCOPUS Cited Count: 34

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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