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摘要:
The impasse always present regarding catalysts for energy conversion reactions is that noble metals with promising activity are limited by their high price and scarcity, whereas base metals with a lower price show moderate activity performance. Herein, a purely transition metal-based, Ni-promoted 3D draped porous Co3O4 (Ni/3DDP-Co3O4) catalyst is demonstrated to be highly effective for CO2 methanation, achieving 100% CO2 conversion and CH4 selectivity at 250 degrees C and a space velocity of 48 000 mL (g h)(-1). Dispersing Ni nanodeposits on the large surface of the 3DDP-Co3O4 promotes a 2.6 times increase in reaction rate and a 20% drop in apparent activation energy relative to 3DDP-Co3O4. An abundance of surface oxygen vacancies extrinsically forms on the Ni/3DDP-Co3O4 by both Co-Ni charge-compensating mechanisms and hydrogen treatment, in conjunction with the low-temperature reducibility, high surface area, and strong Co-Ni interaction effect, enabling the enhanced catalytic performance for CO2 methanation.
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