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In this paper, we present an approach for the precisely controlled phase transformation of MnO2 in order to synthesise different compositions of alpha-/beta-MnO2 materials, by adding a trace amount of Zn(acac)(2) as the phase transformation-inducing agent in a hydrothermal reaction. The single-atomic dispersion of Zn might reduce the barrier of phase transformation of delta-MnO2 to beta-MnO2. The ratio of the Zn species present in the single-atomic dispersions and nanoclusters might dominate the generation of alpha-MnO2 and beta-MnO2. The results of the oxygen reduction reactions indicate that the MnO2 materials have potential applications as promising catalysts in electrochemical catalysis.
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