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作者:

Gao, Feng (Gao, Feng.) | Nie, Zuoren (Nie, Zuoren.) (学者:聂祚仁) | Yang, Danpin (Yang, Danpin.) | Sun, Boxue (Sun, Boxue.) | Liu, Yu (Liu, Yu.) | Gong, Xianzheng (Gong, Xianzheng.) | Wang, Zhihong (Wang, Zhihong.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Life cycle assessment of titanium sponge production using Kroll process in China was conducted based on ReCiPe method. The life cycle inventory and environmental impacts of the main processes was calculated. The main factors and sources that cause environmental pressure were identified. In addition, sensitivity analysis of the allocation scenarios for energy consumption in the V-Ti magnetite ore mining and dressing and main auxiliary materials and power consumption were discussed in detail. The results indicated that the electrolysis of magnesium chloride and the smelting of titanium slag accounted for 39.6% and 22.4% of the total impact of Kroll process, respectively. The accumulative energy consumption of the titanium sponge production in China was 423 Gift. Electric power accounted for 66% of the accumulative energy consumption. The sensitivity analysis showed that the scenario based on the mass of the target products in ore mining and dressing process was more feasible. The allocation scenarios based on the mass of iron or titanium dioxide exerted negligible impact on the final results. The electricity consumption exhibited the highest sensitivity among all the environmental impact categories except for the metal depletion. Toward cleaner technologies implementation in China titanium sponge production, the potential and effectiveness of the effort were quantified. In particular, the electric power consumption and the characterisation results for particulate matter formation and photochemical oxidant formation were reduced by 17%, 54% and 28%, respectively. The overall environmental impact decreased by 21%. The adoption of advanced and mature techniques and equipment is of a greater practical significance to the cleaner production of titanium sponge. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词:

Allocation Titanium sponge Life cycle assessment Environmental improvement potential

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Gao, Feng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Educ Minist, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Nie, Zuoren]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Educ Minist, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Danpin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Educ Minist, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Sun, Boxue]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Educ Minist, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Yu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Educ Minist, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Gong, Xianzheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Educ Minist, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Zhihong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Educ Minist, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Gao, Feng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Educ Minist, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing, Peoples R China

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来源 :

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

ISSN: 0959-6526

年份: 2018

卷: 174

页码: 771-779

1 1 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENGINEERING;

ESI高被引阀值:156

JCR分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 38

SCOPUS被引频次: 44

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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