收录:
摘要:
Electric heater defrosting (EHD) is extensively used on refrigerator evaporators. However, this method has a high level of energy consumption. Conversely, reverse-cycle defrosting (RCD) cannot be used in refrigerators because frequent reversal of the four-way valve may cause mass leakage of the refrigerant, which is unsafe. Hence, we develop a bypass cycle defrosting system using compressor casing thermal storage (BCD-CCTS). Experiments utilizing the EHD and BCD-CCTS methods are conducted on a refrigerator with a 50 W compressor. Experimental results reveal that in the BCD-CCTS method, defrosting time decreased by 65-77% compared with 180-419W EHD. Whereas defrost energy consumption decreased by 89-92% compared with 180-419W EHD method. After 60 h of normal operation, the temperature of the compressor casing exposed to air was maintained at approximately 60 degrees C, whereas that of the compressor casing exposed to the heat storage phase change material (PCM) was maintained at about 54 degrees C. The presence of heat storage PCM can effectively reduce the temperature of the compressor casing. It can also reduce the operating noise of the compressor by 18.5% compared with the same type of compressor without heat storage PCM. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
通讯作者信息:
电子邮件地址: