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作者:

Xia, Yunsheng (Xia, Yunsheng.) | Xia, Lu (Xia, Lu.) | Liu, Yuxi (Liu, Yuxi.) | Yang, Tao (Yang, Tao.) | Deng, Jiguang (Deng, Jiguang.) | Dai, Hongxing (Dai, Hongxing.) (学者:戴洪兴)

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摘要:

alpha-MnO2 nanotubes and their supported Au-Pd alloy nanocatalysts were prepared using hydrothermal and polyvinyl alcohol-protected reduction methods, respectively. Their catalytic activity for the oxidation of toluene/m-xylene, acetone/ethyl acetate, acetone/m-xylene and ethyl acetate/m-xylene mixtures was evaluated. It was found that the interaction between Au-Pd alloy nanoparticles and alpha-MnO2 nanotubes significantly improved the reactivity of lattice oxygen, and the 0.91 wt.% Au0.48Pd/alpha-MnO2 nanotube catalyst outperformed the alpha-MnO2 nanotube catalyst in the oxidation of toluene, m-xylene, ethyl acetate and acetone. Over the 0.91 wt.% Au0.48Pd/alpha-MnO2 nanotube catalyst, (i) toluene oxidation was greatly inhibited in the toluene/m-xylene mixture, while m-xylene oxidation was not influenced; (ii) acetone and ethyl acetate oxidation suffered a minor impact in the acetone/ethyl acetate mixture; and (iii) m-xylene oxidation was enhanced whereas the oxidation of the oxygenated VOCs (volatile organic compounds) was suppressed in the acetone/m-xylene or ethyl acetate/m-xylene mixtures. The competitive adsorption of these typical VOCs on the catalyst surface induced an inhibitive effect on their oxidation, and increasing the temperature favored the oxidation of the VOCs. The mixed VOCs could be completely oxidized into CO2 and H2O below 320 degrees C at a space velocity of 40,000 mL/(g.hr). The 0.91 wt.% Au0.48Pd/alpha-MnO2 nanotube catalyst exhibited high catalytic stability as well as good tolerance to water vapor and CO2 in the oxidation of the VOC mixtures. Thus, the alpha-MnO2 nanotube-supported noble metal alloy catalysts hold promise for the efficient elimination of VOC mixtures. (C) 2017 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词:

Catalytic oxidation Competitive adsorption Manganese dioxide nanotubes Supported gold-palladium alloy catalyst Volatile organic compound mixture

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Xia, Yunsheng]Bohai Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Jinzhou 121013, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xia, Lu]Bohai Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Jinzhou 121013, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xia, Yunsheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Xia, Lu]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Yuxi]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Deng, Jiguang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Dai, Hongxing]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Xia, Yunsheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Xia, Lu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Liu, Yuxi]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Deng, Jiguang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Dai, Hongxing]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Yang, Tao]Univ Aveiro, Mech Engn Dept, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal

通讯作者信息:

  • 邓积光

    [Deng, Jiguang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Deng, Jiguang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

ISSN: 1001-0742

年份: 2018

卷: 64

页码: 276-288

6 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI高被引阀值:89

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 70

SCOPUS被引频次: 67

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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