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In order to study the effect of different fermentation styles on the waste activated sludge (WAS) anaerobic fermentation performance and the utilization of fermentation liquor by microorganism. The WAS were fermented in the Ca(OH)2(pH=10±0.2), Ca(OH)2+NaCl(pH=10±0.2), FNA(pH=5.5±0.2), PMS, SDBS and naturally fermentation system, and the fermentation liquor was used to de-nitrification of biology. Different indicators were analyzed respectively such as dissolution of organic matters (SCOD), short chain volatile fatty acids (SCFAs), soluble protein, soluble polysaccharide, key enzyme (hydrolase and coenzyme420) and NO3--N. The results showed that the hydrolytic acidification performance and fermented liquid utilization of six fermentation systems had significant difference. The maximal values of SCOD, SCFAs, hydrolase activity and sludge reduction appeared at Ca(OH)2+NaCl fermentation system, and Ca(OH)2 fermentation system was followed, but the naturally fermentation system was minimum. Although the protein and polysaccharide was abundant in the FNA fermentation system as same as Ca(OH)2+NaCl fermentation system, but lower hydrolase and higher F420 activity led to the lower SCFAs accumulation. The de-nitrification tests showed that the fermented liquid from Ca(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2+NaCl fermentation systems had a remarkable de-nitrification effect and large of NO2--N accumulation which was similar to sodium acetate, but the fermented liquid from FNA, PMS and SDBS fermentation systems could not be well used by microorganism because of large of poisonous substance. © 2016, Editorial Board of China Environmental Science. All right reserved.
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